Climbing the Sycamore: The Path to Repentance
In this insightful sermon, Fr. Nicholas explores the story of Zacchaeus, a chief tax collector whose encounter with Christ becomes a profound lesson on repentance and humility. Fr. Nicholas invites us to see beyond our obstacles, urging us to humble ourselves and embrace the transformative power of Christ's presence in our lives.
Transcript
In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Beloved in Christ, today the church sets before us the gospel of Zacchaeus, and with it, she quietly opens the door to the holy season of repentance.
This Sunday stands at the threshold of the Triodion. It is no accident. Before the fast begins, before the hymns of compunction fill our ears, the church asks us a simple but searching question: Do you desire to see Jesus?
Zacchaeus desired this very thing. He was a chief tax collector and a rich man who had gained much of the world yet whose heart was empty. He had power, wealth, and position, but no peace. When he heard that Jesus was passing through Jericho, something stirred within him. St. Luke tells us plainly, he sought to see Jesus. He sought to see who Jesus was.
This was not idle curiosity. It was the first movement of repentance, the awakening of the soul to something greater than itself.
Yet Zacchaeus faced obstacles. The crowd blocked his view, and his small stature made it impossible for him to see over them. How familiar this is to us. We too wish to see Christ, but the crowd presses in. The noise of our busy lives, our sins, our habits, our distractions, even our pride. Often we tell ourselves that because of our weakness, our past, or our spiritual smallness, it is impossible for us to draw near to God.
Zacchaeus teaches us otherwise. Instead of turning back, he runs ahead and climbs a sycamore tree. For a grown man, a wealthy official, this was an undignified act. He risked ridicule and scorn. But Zacchaeus had already learned something essential. If we are to see Christ, we must become small. We must be willing to look foolish in the eyes of the world.
Repentance always begins with humility. And then comes the great surprise of the gospel. Zacchaeus seeks to see Jesus. But it is Jesus who sees Zacchaeus. When Jesus came to the place, he looked up and said to Zacchaeus, "Make haste and come down, for I must stay at your house today."
Our Lord knows his name. He knows his heart. He does not wait for Zacchaeus to make a confession or a promise. He simply offers his presence. This is the grace that precedes repentance. Before Zacchaeus changed his life, Christ enters it. Before Zacchaeus gives anything away, Christ gives himself.
This is how God always works. He does not wait for us to make ourselves worthy. He comes to seek us while we are still in the tree, still hidden, still unsure.
The crowd, however, murmurs, "He has gone in to be a guest of a man who is a sinner." The righteous are scandalized. They cannot understand why Christ would associate with such a man. But the Lord has not come to reward the satisfied. He has come to heal the sick.
The murmuring crowd represents the voice of judgment both around us and within us. The voice that says, "God could never dwell with someone like you." Christ silences that voice by entering Zacchaeus's house.
And what happens next is crucial. Zacchaeus stands and says, "Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor. And if I have defrauded anyone of anything, I restore it four-fold." This is not a bargain or a negotiation. It is the fruit of repentance. Encountering Christ transforms Zacchaeus's relationship to his possessions, to his neighbor, and to his past.
True repentance is not merely feeling sorry. It is a concrete change of life. Notice also that Zacchaeus goes beyond the requirements of the law. The law demanded restitution. Zacchaeus offers abundance.
This is what grace does. When Christ enters the heart, repentance becomes joyful generosity. What was once hoarded is now freely given.
Then the Lord proclaims the meaning of the whole gospel. Today salvation has come to this house. For the Son of Man has come to seek and to save the lost. Salvation is not abstract. It comes today. It comes to a house, to a family, to a concrete life. Zacchaeus is restored not only to God but to his true identity. He also is a son of Abraham.
Repentance restores us to who we truly are. Beloved, Zacchaeus is given to us as an icon of the beginning of repentance. The church invites each of us to climb our own sycamore tree, to rise above the crowd, to humble ourselves, to desire Christ more than dignity or comfort. And she assures us that if we take even this small step, Christ will do the greater work. He will call us by name. He will enter our house. He will bring salvation today.
As we prepare to enter the season of the Triodion, let us ask for the eyes of Zacchaeus, the humility of Zacchaeus, and above all the joy of Zacchaeus. For the same Lord who passed through Jericho now passes through our lives still speaking, still saving, still saying, "I must stay at your house today."
To him be glory together with his Father and the Holy Spirit now and forever. Amen.
